Eligibility is generally limited to certain family members identified in California Code of Civil Procedure § 377.60. Determining whether you qualify often requires a review of your relationship to the person who died.
Under California Code of Civil Procedure § 335.1, families generally have two years from the date of death to file a wrongful death lawsuit. Missing that deadline can prevent a claim from moving forward. Different rules can apply in some situations, including cases involving minors.
A wrongful death claim often includes compensation related to the financial support that was lost because of the death. California law also recognizes that surviving family members experience losses that cannot be measured solely through financial records.
A wrongful death claim focuses on losses experienced by surviving family members after a death. A survival action involves claims that belonged to the deceased person before death. In some situations, both claims are pursued as part of the same case because they address different losses under California law.
Many wrongful death claims are resolved before trial through settlement negotiations. When an agreement cannot be reached, a lawsuit may proceed through litigation. Whether a case reaches trial depends on whether the parties are able to resolve the claim before trial.
Yes. California law often allows multiple eligible family members to participate in the same wrongful death claim. The individuals involved are determined by the family’s relationship to the person who died and the requirements of California law.
A criminal case and a wrongful death claim are separate proceedings. Your family does not have to wait for a criminal case to conclude before pursuing a wrongful death claim, and the outcome of a criminal case does not automatically determine the outcome of a civil lawsuit.
Questions about eligibility are common after the death of a loved one. California law limits who can bring a wrongful death claim, and eligibility is not always obvious from the outset. Reviewing your relationship to the deceased is often the first step in determining whether you can participate in a claim.
No. Families are often focused on funeral arrangements and other responsibilities in the weeks following a loss. Filing deadlines still apply, and waiting too long can result in the loss of the right to pursue a claim. Speaking with an attorney early can help you understand how much time is available in your situation.
No. A wrongful death claim and a criminal case are separate proceedings. Your family can pursue a wrongful death claim regardless of whether criminal charges are filed, and the outcome of a criminal case does not automatically determine the outcome of a wrongful death lawsuit.